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Sermorelin

Body Composition Also known as: Geref, GRF 1-29, Sermorelin acetate
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About

Sermorelin is a synthetic peptide analog of human growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH), corresponding to its first 29 amino acids (GRF 1-29). Developed to stimulate the body's manufacture and release of growth hormone (GH), it was first approved by the FDA in 1997 (trade name Geref) for growth hormone deficiency in children and adults; that approval was discontinued in 2008 for commercial reasons unrelated to safety. Research has explored its use in GH regulation, body composition, and longevity contexts, often alongside other secretagogues.

Research Applications

  • Growth-hormone regulation
  • Body composition and muscle recovery
  • Anti-aging

Mechanism of Action

Sermorelin binds the growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor of the anterior pituitary gland, stimulating the secretion of growth hormone.

Molecular Info

Class
Peptide
Structure
Analog of the first 29 amino acids of GHRH (GRF 1-29)
Target
Growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor of the anterior pituitary
Primary research areas
Growth hormone regulation, body composition, and aging

Dosing Guidance

Range
Research discussions commonly cite starting around 100-200 mcg per day, often combined with other growth hormone secretagogues such as ipamorelin.
Frequency
Commonly administered daily in the cited research discussions.
Timing
Research discussions note administration at night before bed or first thing in the morning, when endogenous GH levels are typically highest.
Cycle length
Longevity research discussions cite cycles of roughly three to six months.
Notes
These details are educational context only. Protocol values are examples and should not be treated as medical instructions.

Regulatory & Evidence Status

Evidence level
Limited long-term data; human evidence is limited and dosing varies across research contexts.
FDA status
Previously approved (Geref, 1997); approval discontinued in 2008 for commercial reasons.
WADA status
Prohibited.

Protocols

Example reconstitution math only. These are educational values, not medical instructions.

Standard Sermorelin Protocol

Example calculation values using a 5 mg vial, 2 mL bacteriostatic water, and a 200 mcg target amount.

Vial
5 mg
Water
2 mL
Target
200 mcg
Syringe
U-100 · 100 units
Draw 8 Units
0102030405060708090100
8 Tick Marks Vial contains 25 doses
Open in PepCalc™

These example values cover reconstitution math only; scheduling, route, and administration decisions are not included.

References

Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone

Handbook of Hormones · 2016 · Book chapter

DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-801028-0.00143-4

Figure 6: Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved drugs.

DOI: 10.7717/peerj.15250/fig-6

Sermorelin

BioDrugs · 1999

DOI: 10.2165/00063030-199912020-00007

Sermorelin: A better approach to management of adult-onset growth hormone insufficiency?

Clinical Interventions in Aging · 2006

DOI: 10.2147/ciia.2006.1.4.307

Beyond the androgen receptor: the role of growth hormone secretagogues in the modern management of body composition in hypogonadal males

Translational Andrology and Urology · 2020

DOI: 10.21037/tau.2019.11.30

Growth hormone (GH)-releasing hormone-(1-29) twice daily reverses the decreased GH and insulin-like growth factor-I levels in old men.

The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · 1992

DOI: 10.1210/jcem.75.2.1379256

Endocrine and Metabolic Effects of Long-Term Administration of[ Nle 27 ]Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone-(1-29)-NH 2 in Age-Advanced Men and Women 1

The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · 1997

DOI: 10.1210/jcem.82.5.3943

Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone Agonists Reduce Myocardial Infarct Scar in Swine With Subacute Ischemic Cardiomyopathy

Journal of the American Heart Association · 2015

DOI: 10.1161/jaha.114.001464

Sermorelin Acetate

Definitions · 2020

DOI: 10.32388/7odvnf

WADA (World Anti-Doping Agency)

The SAGE Dictionary of Sports Studies · 2008

DOI: 10.4135/9781446212172.n334

Growth Hormone Doping in Sports: A Critical Review of Use and Detection Strategies

Endocrine Reviews · 2012

DOI: 10.1210/er.2011-1035

Growth Hormone Secretagogues

Drugs · 1995

DOI: 10.2165/00003495-199550040-00002

Growth hormone secretagogues: history, mechanism of action, and clinical development

JCSM Rapid Communications · 2020

DOI: 10.1002/rco2.9

A potentially effective drug for patients with recurrent glioma: sermorelin

Annals of Translational Medicine · 2021

DOI: 10.21037/atm-20-6561

For research and educational purposes only. Not medical advice. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before using any peptide. All calculations should be independently verified.

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For research and educational purposes only. Not for medical use, human consumption, or clinical application. This tool does not provide medical advice or guidance on peptide use. All calculations should be independently verified. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before using any peptide. Results are provided as-is; use at your own risk.