Ipamorelin
About
Ipamorelin is a synthetic pentapeptide classified as a growth hormone-releasing peptide. It stimulates the release of growth hormone (GH) by mimicking ghrelin, and is noted for being selective - unlike many secretagogues, it is described as not strongly activating the body's stress-hormone response. Research on ipamorelin is limited, and definitive information on side effects and optimal dosing is lacking.
Research Applications
- Growth-hormone release
- Muscle growth and body composition
- Injury recovery
- Anti-aging
Mechanism of Action
Ipamorelin is a selective growth hormone secretagogue and ghrelin receptor agonist that binds ghrelin receptors, stimulates the release of somatocrinin (GHRH), and inhibits somatostatin.
Molecular Info
- Class
- Peptide
- Structure
- Pentapeptide (five amino acids)
- Target
- Ghrelin / growth hormone secretagogue receptor
- Primary research areas
- Growth hormone release, muscle growth, and recovery
Dosing Guidance
- Range
- Research discussions cite roughly 200-300 mcg per day, beginning at the lowest amount and titrating as needed.
- Frequency
- Research discussions describe daily injection.
- Timing
- Timing is not consistently defined across the available research references.
- Cycle length
- Research discussions describe cycles of roughly 8-12 weeks followed by about 4 weeks off.
- Notes
- These details are educational context only. Protocol values are examples and should not be treated as medical instructions.
Regulatory & Evidence Status
- Evidence level
- Did not complete clinical development; limited published research on side effects and dosing.
- FDA status
- Not approved; did not complete clinical development.
- WADA status
- Prohibited.
Protocols
Example reconstitution math only. These are educational values, not medical instructions.
Standard Ipamorelin Protocol
Example calculation values using a 5 mg vial, 2 mL bacteriostatic water, and a 300 mcg target amount.
- Vial
- 5 mg
- Water
- 2 mL
- Target
- 300 mcg
- Syringe
- U-100 · 100 units
These example values cover reconstitution math only; scheduling, route, and administration decisions are not included.
References
Attenuation of Visceral and Somatic Nociception by Ghrelin Mimetics
Journal of Experimental Pharmacology · 2020
DOI: 10.2147/JEP.S249747
Ipamorelin, the first selective growth hormone secretagogue
European Journal of Endocrinology · 1998
DOI: 10.1530/eje.0.1390552
The growth hormone secretagogue ipamorelin counteracts glucocorticoid-induced decrease in bone formation of adult rats
Growth Hormone & IGF Research · 2001
DOI: 10.1054/ghir.2001.0239
The GH secretagogues ipamorelin and GH-releasing peptide-6 increase bone mineral content in adult female rats
Journal of Endocrinology · 2000
DOI: 10.1677/joe.0.1650569
Ipamorelin, a new growth-hormone-releasing peptide, induces longitudinal bone growth in rats
Growth Hormone & IGF Research · 1999
DOI: 10.1054/ghir.1999.9998
Efficacy of ipamorelin, a ghrelin mimetic, on gastric dysmotility in a rodent model of postoperative ileus
Journal of Experimental Pharmacology · 2012
DOI: 10.2147/JEP.S35396
Ghrelin Stimulates Endothelial Cells Angiogenesis through Extracellular Regulated Protein Kinases (ERK) Signaling Pathway
International Journal of Molecular Sciences · 2018
DOI: 10.3390/ijms19092530
Ghrelin up-regulates cartilage-specific genes via the ERK/STAT3 pathway in chondrocytes of patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · 2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.08.044
Enhancement of the chondrogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells and cartilage repair by ghrelin
Journal of Orthopaedic Research · 2019
DOI: 10.1002/jor.24224
Effects of Eight Months Treatment with Graded Doses of a Growth Hormone (GH)-Releasing Peptide in GH-Deficient Children1
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · 1998
DOI: 10.1210/jcem.83.7.4969
Growth Hormone (GH)-Releasing Peptide Stimulates GH Release in Normal Men and Acts Synergistically with GH-Releasing Hormone*
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · 1990
DOI: 10.1210/jcem-70-4-975
Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide-2 (GHRP-2), Like Ghrelin, Increases Food Intake in Healthy Men
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · 2005
DOI: 10.1210/jc.2004-1719
Synthetic Growth Hormone-Releasing Peptides (GHRPs): A Historical Appraisal of the Evidences Supporting Their Cytoprotective Effects
Clinical Medicine Insights: Cardiology · 2017
DOI: 10.1177/1179546817694558
WADA (World Anti-Doping Agency)
The SAGE Dictionary of Sports Studies · 2008
DOI: 10.4135/9781446212172.n334
For research and educational purposes only. Not medical advice. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before using any peptide. All calculations should be independently verified.